#include "win32_window.h"

#include <dwmapi.h>
#include <flutter_windows.h>

#include "resource.h"

namespace {

/// Window attribute that enables dark mode window decorations.
///
/// Redefined in case the developer's machine has a Windows SDK older than
/// version 10.0.22000.0.
/// See: https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/win32/api/dwmapi/ne-dwmapi-dwmwindowattribute
#ifndef DWMWA_USE_IMMERSIVE_DARK_MODE
#define DWMWA_USE_IMMERSIVE_DARK_MODE 20
#endif

constexpr const wchar_t kWindowClassName[] = L"FLUTTER_RUNNER_WIN32_WINDOW";

/// Registry key for app theme preference.
///
/// A value of 0 indicates apps should use dark mode. A non-zero or missing
/// value indicates apps should use light mode.
constexpr const wchar_t kGetPreferredBrightnessRegKey[] =
    L"Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Themes\\Personalize";
constexpr const wchar_t kGetPreferredBrightnessRegValue[] = L"AppsUseLightTheme";

// The number of Win32Window objects that currently exist.
static int g_active_window_count = 0;

using EnableNonClientDpiScaling = BOOL __stdcall(HWND hwnd);

// Scale helper to convert logical scaler values to physical using passed in
// scale factor
int Scale(int source, double scale_factor) { return static_cast<int>(source * scale_factor); }

// Dynamically loads the |EnableNonClientDpiScaling| from the User32 module.
// This API is only needed for PerMonitor V1 awareness mode.
void EnableFullDpiSupportIfAvailable(HWND hwnd) {
    HMODULE user32_module = LoadLibraryA("User32.dll");
    if (!user32_module) {
        return;
    }
    auto enable_non_client_dpi_scaling =
        reinterpret_cast<EnableNonClientDpiScaling*>(GetProcAddress(user32_module, "EnableNonClientDpiScaling"));
    if (enable_non_client_dpi_scaling != nullptr) {
        enable_non_client_dpi_scaling(hwnd);
    }
    FreeLibrary(user32_module);
}

}  // namespace

// Manages the Win32Window's window class registration.
class WindowClassRegistrar {
public:
    ~WindowClassRegistrar() = default;

    // Returns the singleton registrar instance.
    static WindowClassRegistrar* GetInstance() {
        if (!instance_) {
            instance_ = new WindowClassRegistrar();
        }
        return instance_;
    }

    // Returns the name of the window class, registering the class if it hasn't
    // previously been registered.
    const wchar_t* GetWindowClass();

    // Unregisters the window class. Should only be called if there are no
    // instances of the window.
    void UnregisterWindowClass();

private:
    WindowClassRegistrar() = default;

    static WindowClassRegistrar* instance_;

    bool class_registered_ = false;
};

WindowClassRegistrar* WindowClassRegistrar::instance_ = nullptr;

const wchar_t* WindowClassRegistrar::GetWindowClass() {
    if (!class_registered_) {
        WNDCLASS window_class{};
        window_class.hCursor = LoadCursor(nullptr, IDC_ARROW);
        window_class.lpszClassName = kWindowClassName;
        window_class.style = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW;
        window_class.cbClsExtra = 0;
        window_class.cbWndExtra = 0;
        window_class.hInstance = GetModuleHandle(nullptr);
        window_class.hIcon = LoadIcon(window_class.hInstance, MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDI_APP_ICON));
        window_class.hbrBackground = 0;
        window_class.lpszMenuName = nullptr;
        window_class.lpfnWndProc = Win32Window::WndProc;
        RegisterClass(&window_class);
        class_registered_ = true;
    }
    return kWindowClassName;
}

void WindowClassRegistrar::UnregisterWindowClass() {
    UnregisterClass(kWindowClassName, nullptr);
    class_registered_ = false;
}

Win32Window::Win32Window() { ++g_active_window_count; }

Win32Window::~Win32Window() {
    --g_active_window_count;
    Destroy();
}

bool Win32Window::Create(const std::wstring& title, const Point& origin, const Size& size) {
    Destroy();

    const wchar_t* window_class = WindowClassRegistrar::GetInstance()->GetWindowClass();

    const POINT target_point = {static_cast<LONG>(origin.x), static_cast<LONG>(origin.y)};
    HMONITOR monitor = MonitorFromPoint(target_point, MONITOR_DEFAULTTONEAREST);
    UINT dpi = FlutterDesktopGetDpiForMonitor(monitor);
    double scale_factor = dpi / 96.0;

    HWND window = CreateWindow(window_class, title.c_str(), WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW, Scale(origin.x, scale_factor),
                               Scale(origin.y, scale_factor), Scale(size.width, scale_factor),
                               Scale(size.height, scale_factor), nullptr, nullptr, GetModuleHandle(nullptr), this);

    if (!window) {
        return false;
    }

    UpdateTheme(window);

    return OnCreate();
}

bool Win32Window::Show() { return ShowWindow(window_handle_, SW_SHOWNORMAL); }

// static
LRESULT CALLBACK Win32Window::WndProc(HWND const window, UINT const message, WPARAM const wparam,
                                      LPARAM const lparam) noexcept {
    if (message == WM_NCCREATE) {
        auto window_struct = reinterpret_cast<CREATESTRUCT*>(lparam);
        SetWindowLongPtr(window, GWLP_USERDATA, reinterpret_cast<LONG_PTR>(window_struct->lpCreateParams));

        auto that = static_cast<Win32Window*>(window_struct->lpCreateParams);
        EnableFullDpiSupportIfAvailable(window);
        that->window_handle_ = window;
    } else if (Win32Window* that = GetThisFromHandle(window)) {
        return that->MessageHandler(window, message, wparam, lparam);
    }

    return DefWindowProc(window, message, wparam, lparam);
}

LRESULT
Win32Window::MessageHandler(HWND hwnd, UINT const message, WPARAM const wparam, LPARAM const lparam) noexcept {
    switch (message) {
        case WM_DESTROY:
            window_handle_ = nullptr;
            Destroy();
            if (quit_on_close_) {
                PostQuitMessage(0);
            }
            return 0;

        case WM_DPICHANGED: {
            auto newRectSize = reinterpret_cast<RECT*>(lparam);
            LONG newWidth = newRectSize->right - newRectSize->left;
            LONG newHeight = newRectSize->bottom - newRectSize->top;

            SetWindowPos(hwnd, nullptr, newRectSize->left, newRectSize->top, newWidth, newHeight,
                         SWP_NOZORDER | SWP_NOACTIVATE);

            return 0;
        }
        case WM_SIZE: {
            RECT rect = GetClientArea();
            if (child_content_ != nullptr) {
                // Size and position the child window.
                MoveWindow(child_content_, rect.left, rect.top, rect.right - rect.left, rect.bottom - rect.top, TRUE);
            }
            return 0;
        }

        case WM_ACTIVATE:
            if (child_content_ != nullptr) {
                SetFocus(child_content_);
            }
            return 0;

        case WM_DWMCOLORIZATIONCOLORCHANGED:
            UpdateTheme(hwnd);
            return 0;
    }

    return DefWindowProc(window_handle_, message, wparam, lparam);
}

void Win32Window::Destroy() {
    OnDestroy();

    if (window_handle_) {
        DestroyWindow(window_handle_);
        window_handle_ = nullptr;
    }
    if (g_active_window_count == 0) {
        WindowClassRegistrar::GetInstance()->UnregisterWindowClass();
    }
}

Win32Window* Win32Window::GetThisFromHandle(HWND const window) noexcept {
    return reinterpret_cast<Win32Window*>(GetWindowLongPtr(window, GWLP_USERDATA));
}

void Win32Window::SetChildContent(HWND content) {
    child_content_ = content;
    SetParent(content, window_handle_);
    RECT frame = GetClientArea();

    MoveWindow(content, frame.left, frame.top, frame.right - frame.left, frame.bottom - frame.top, true);

    SetFocus(child_content_);
}

RECT Win32Window::GetClientArea() {
    RECT frame;
    GetClientRect(window_handle_, &frame);
    return frame;
}

HWND Win32Window::GetHandle() { return window_handle_; }

void Win32Window::SetQuitOnClose(bool quit_on_close) { quit_on_close_ = quit_on_close; }

bool Win32Window::OnCreate() {
    // No-op; provided for subclasses.
    return true;
}

void Win32Window::OnDestroy() {
    // No-op; provided for subclasses.
}

void Win32Window::UpdateTheme(HWND const window) {
    DWORD light_mode;
    DWORD light_mode_size = sizeof(light_mode);
    LSTATUS result = RegGetValue(HKEY_CURRENT_USER, kGetPreferredBrightnessRegKey, kGetPreferredBrightnessRegValue,
                                 RRF_RT_REG_DWORD, nullptr, &light_mode, &light_mode_size);

    if (result == ERROR_SUCCESS) {
        BOOL enable_dark_mode = light_mode == 0;
        DwmSetWindowAttribute(window, DWMWA_USE_IMMERSIVE_DARK_MODE, &enable_dark_mode, sizeof(enable_dark_mode));
    }
}
